TB-1602 — CLARENA® MC2000 Frequently Asked Questions Technical Bulletin

Clay Mitigating Mid-Range Water Reducer

What is CLARENA® MC2000?

CLARENA® MC2000 is a patented polycarboxylate (PC) based ASTM C494 Type A and F mid-range water reducer that is formulated with proprietary chemicals to provide best in class performance when used in concrete mixes containing a wide range of clay bearing aggregates. CLARENA® MC2000’s robust dispersion capability in the presence of clay bearing aggregates results in consistent and predictable water reduction, excellent early and later age compressive strength, near neutral set times and superior finishability properties. CLARENA® MC2000 should be considered for use by ready mix, precast and prestress producers when moderate to high levels of clays are present in the fine aggregate and laboratory and field test results confirm acceptable overall performance. CLARENA® MC2000 typical water reducer dosage rates range from 2-6 oz/cwt (130 to 391 mL/100 kg) and typical mid-range water reducer rates range from 7-15 oz/cwt (456 to 978 mL/100 kg).

How does CLARENA® MC2000 mitigate the detrimental impact of clays in concrete?

Clay bearing fine aggregates, commonly found in the southwest region of the United States, can adversely affect the overall performance of some types of admixtures. Many clay minerals expand in the presence of water and can intercalate and absorb the polyalkylenes oxide component of PC based admixtures. This thereby reduces the cement dispersion and water reduction capabilities of the PC based admixture. CLARENA® MC2000 is formulated with proprietary sacrificial agents that are absorbed and intercalate with clays before the PC component of the admixture. Therefore, the PC based admixture retains excellent, robust water reduction and other desirable properties at low dosage rates.

How can I determine the clay content of a fine aggregate?

The sand equivalency (SE) test (ASTM D2419-Standard Test Method for Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine Aggregate) is commonly used in the concrete industry to estimate cleanliness and clay contents of fine aggregates. The SE test measures the ratio of clay-like material to sand size particles that pass the #4 sieve. The higher the SE value, the lower the clay content. A second commonly used and oft en modified test procedure is the methylene blue test (ASTM C837-Test Method for Methylene Blue Index of Clay). This test method measures the clay adsorption of methylene blue dye, which is then calculated as a methylene blue index (MBI). 

GCP has developed a modified methylene blue test procedure using a colorimeter, which measures the absorbance of a given solution at specific light wavelengths. MB content is correlated to the light absorbed at a specific wavelength, thereby eliminating visual interpretation of the blue halo. A methylene blue value (MBV) is then calculated, with a higher MBV representing higher clay contents. Finally, MBV’s are used to calculate % of clay contents for a particular fi ne aggregate sample. Clay contents less than 0.4% can be considered to be relatively low, while clay contents greater than 0.8% can be considered to be relatively high. Typically, when clay contents are greater than 0.4%, slump (dosage) efficiency and the overall performance of polcarboxylate based admixtures can be adversely affected.

Do manufactured and natural fine aggregates throughout North America contain high clay contents? 

Recent concrete construction industry trends including market, environmental and regulatory factors, have caused a decreased availability of high quality natural sands and resulted in a growing dependence on manufactured sands. In general, manufactured sands have a more irregular shape with higher clay contents, compared to natural sands. However, some natural sands also have high clay contents that can cause slump response issues with PC based admixtures. The southwest region of the United States is prevalent for high clay aggregates, although high clay content aggregates are sporadically found throughout North America.

Is CLARENA® MC2000 compatible with all GCP and competitive admixtures?

CLARENA® MC2000 is fully compatible with all GCP commercially available admixtures except naphthalene based admixtures including DARACEM® 19 and DARACEM® 100. It is also expected CLARENA® MC2000 will be compatible with most standard competitive admixtures. However, it is recommended pre-job testing with specific concrete mix designs is conducted to verify cement, supplemental cementitious materials (SCM’s), aggregate and admixture compatibility and performance.

What is the recommended batch sequencing for CLARENA® MC2000? 

In most cases, it is recommended that CLARENA® MC2000 be added to the concrete mix near the end of the batch sequence for optimal performance. Different sequencing may be used if testing shows better performance.  CLARENA® MC2000 should not come in direct contact with any other admixture during batching.

When and where is CLARENA® MC2000 available?

CLARENA® MC2000 is commercially available in the US and Canada. CLARENA® MC2000 samples are available for testing through GCP NA customer service (phone: 877 423-6491, email: central.admixturecustomerservice@gcpat.com).

What is the pricing of CLARENA® MC2000?

Contact your District or Product Manager for CLARENA® MC2000 pricing in your territory.

What is CLARENA® MC2000 status with ASTM C494 testing and certification?

Final one year non NTPEP ASTM C494 Type F report is available  and final one year NTPEP ASTM C494 Type A and F reports are available October 2017.

What is CLARENA® MC2000 status with DOT submittals and approvals?

DOT submittals are in progress in the southwest region of the United States. Please contact Product Certification Specialist, Alla Cannon (phone: 617 498-2639, email: Alla.Y.Cannon@gcpat.com) for CLARENA® MC2000 DOT submittal/approval status in the southwest region.

gcpat.com | North America Customer Service: +1 (877) 423 6491

We hope the information here will be helpful. It is based on data and knowledge considered to be true and accurate and is offered for consideration, investigation and verification by the user, but we do not warrant the results to be obtained. Please read all statements, recommendations and suggestions in conjunction with our conditions of sale, which apply to all goods supplied by us. No statement, recommendation, or suggestion is intended for any use that would infringe any patent, copyright, or other third party right.

CLARENA® and DARACEM are trademarks, which may be registered in the United States and/or other countries, of GCP Applied Technologies Inc. This trademark list has been compiled using available published information as of the publication date and may not accurately reflect current trademark ownership or status.

© Copyright 2018 GCP Applied Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.

.

In Canada, 294 Clements Road, West, Ajax, Ontario, Canada L1S 3C6.


GCP Applied Technologies Inc., 2325 Lakeview Parkway, Suite 400, Alpharetta, GA 30009, USA
GCP Canada, Inc., 294 Clements Road, West, Ajax, Ontario, Canada L1S 3C6
This document is only current as of the last updated date stated below and is valid only for use in the United States. It is important that you always refer to the currently available information at the URL below to provide the most current product information at the time of use. Additional literature such as Contractor Manuals, Technical Bulletins, Detail Drawings and detailing recommendations and other relevant documents are also available on www.gcpat.com. Information found on other websites must not be relied upon, as they may not be up-to-date or applicable to the conditions in your location and we do not accept any responsibility for their content. If there are any conflicts or if you need more information, please contact GCP Customer Service.

Last Updated: 2023-06-28

https://gcpat.com/en/solutions/products/clarena-solutions-materials-management/tb-1602-clarena-mc2000-frequently-asked